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What Is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral product
which is strong, durable and non combustible. It is
therefore ideal for insulation purposes and protecting
structures from the effects of fire. The fibres are very
fine and mostly invisible to the naked eye and when
disturbed can float around in the atmosphere being easily
breathed in.
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> What Is The Duty To Manage?
The duty to manage asbestos is
contained in regulation 4 of the Control of Asbestos
Regulations 2006. It requires the person who has the
duty (ie the “dutyholder”) to:
- take reasonable steps
to find out if there are materials containing
asbestos in non-domestic premises, and if so,
its amount, where it is and what condition it is
in;
- presume materials
contain asbestos unless there is strong evidence
that they do not;
- make, and keep
up-to-date, a record of the location and
condition of the asbestos containing materials –
or materials which are presumed to contain
asbestos;
- assess the risk of
anyone being exposed to fibres from the
materials identified;
- prepare a plan that
sets out in detail how the risks from these
materials will be managed;
- take the necessary
steps to put the plan into action;
- periodically review and
monitor the plan and the arrangements to act on
it so that the plan remains relevant and
up-to-date; and
- provide information on
the location and condition of the materials to
anyone who is liable to work on or disturb them.
There is also a requirement
on anyone to co-operate as far as is necessary to
allow the dutyholder to comply with the above
requirements.
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> Who Has The
Duty To Manage?
In many cases, the
dutyholder is the person or organisation
that has clear responsibility for the
maintenance or repair of
non-domestic premises through an
explicit agreement such as a tenancy
agreement or contract.
The extent of the
duty will depend on the nature of that
agreement. In a building occupied by one
leaseholder, the agreement might be for
either the owner or leaseholder to take on
the full duty for the whole building; or it
might be to share the duty. In a
multi-occupied building, the agreement might
be that the owner takes on the full duty for
the whole building. Or it might be that the
duty is shared – for example, the owner
takes responsibility for the common parts
while the leaseholders take responsibility
for the parts they occupy. Sometimes, there
might be an agreement to pass the
responsibilities to a managing agent.
In some cases, there
may be no tenancy agreement or contract. Or,
if there is, it may not specify who has
responsibility for the maintenance or repair
of non-domestic premises. In these cases, or
where the premises are unoccupied, the duty
is placed on whoever has control of the
premises, or part of the premises. Often
this will be the owner.
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> What
Premises Are Affected?
The duty to
manage covers all non-domestic
premises. Such premises include all
industrial, commercial or public
buildings such as factories,
warehouses, offices, shops,
hospitals and schools.
Non-domestic
premises also include those ‘common’
areas of certain domestic premises:
purpose-built flats or houses
converted into flats. The common
areas of such domestic premises
might include foyers, corridors,
lifts and lift-shafts, staircases,
roof spaces, gardens, yards,
outhouses and garages – but would
not include the flat itself. Such
common areas would not include rooms
within a private residence that are
shared by more than one household
such as bathrooms, kitchens etc in
shared houses and communal dining
rooms and lounges in sheltered
accommodation.
Further
detail is set out in a
chart of premises located on the
HSE website and includes which are
likely to be classified as domestic
or non-domestic for the purposes of
the duty to manage.
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> How Do Duty
Holders Comply?
There are three
essential steps:
-
find
out whether the premises
contains asbestos, and, if so, where it
is and what condition it is in. If in
doubt, materials must be presumed to contain asbestos;
-
assess
the risk; and
-
make a
plan to manage that risk and
act on it.
Further details of
these steps can be found on pages 7-13 of
‘A short guide to managing asbestos’.
a downloadable pdf file available from the
HSE website.
Here are some basic
principles to remember:
You do not have to
have a survey to manage asbestos at your
premises, you can manage the risk yourselves
but without adequate knowledge you may be at
risk from exposing employees and maintenance
persons to asbestos.
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asbestos is
only dangerous when disturbed. If it is
safely managed and contained, it doesn’t
present a health hazard;
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don’t remove
asbestos unnecessarily – removing it can
be more dangerous than leaving it in
place and managing it;
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not all
asbestos materials present the same
risk. The measures that need to be taken
for controlling the risks from materials
such as pipe insulation are different
from those needed in relation to
asbestos cement;
-
don’t assume
you need to bring in a specialist in
every case (for example, you can inspect
your own building rather than employ a
surveyor). But, if you do, make sure
they are competent, for further details
of our insurance and qualifications
click here to email us.
-
if you are
unsure about whether certain materials
contain asbestos, you can presume they
do and treat them as such;
-
remember that
the duty to manage is all about putting
in place the practical steps necessary
to protect maintenance workers and
others from the risk of exposure to
asbestos fibres. It is not
about removing all asbestos.
If any ACMs need to
be sealed, encapsulated or removed, remember
you will need to employ a
licensed contractor if the materials are
high risk (eg pipe insulation and asbestos
insulating panels). We can help with this as
part of our management and auditing
services. Call
0845 094 5683
for more information.
If the
materials are lower risk (eg asbestos
cement) then an unlicensed but competent
contractor may carry out this work. For
further details look at the licensing
section.
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>
What The Law Says About Identifying Asbestos
CAWR 2006
An employer
shall not undertake work in demolition, maintenance, or any
other work which exposes or is liable to expose his
employees to asbestos in respect of any premises unless
either—
(a) he has carried out a suitable
and sufficient assessment as to whether asbestos, what
type of asbestos, contained in what material and in what
condition is present or is liable to be present in those
premises; or
(b) if there is doubt as to whether asbestos is present
in those premises he—
(i) assumes that asbestos is
present, and that it is not chrysotile alone, and
(ii) observes the applicable provisions of these
Regulations.
Powell Padilla & Partners -
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> What Does A Survey Involve?
Your surveyor will need access to
all areas of the premises where safe or reasonably
practicable to do so. This may include; roof voids, storage
areas, cupboards, secure areas, plant rooms, boiler houses
and basements. Please ensure that full access is available
before booking your survey. Our surveyor will complete an
accompanied walk though of the premises before
starting the inspection. At this time any access
arrangements will be agreed and noted in order to complete
the survey. You will also be able to brief our surveyor on
any specific site issues such as publically occupied or
sensitive areas.
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> Do Our Employees Need To Know This Is An
Asbestos Survey?
If you do not want your employees to know we are inspecting
the building for asbestos our surveyors will simply answer
if questioned that we are conducting a building survey.
You have a duty to inform any employees that may come into
contact with asbestos, although at the point of survey this
may not be the most practical time as there may not be any
asbestos in your premises.
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> Where
Can I Find Asbestos In My Home?
We have put together a guide for home
owners of where asbestos may be located with your home and
why a
Pre Purchase Survey may save you money in the future. If you think asbestos
may be present in your home don't panic. In most cases left
undisturbed it is harmless to you and your family but if in
doubt we are happy to offer advice by phone or email. Call
us on 0845 0945683 or
contact us
via the online form
available here.
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> What Is The Definition Of A Type 1 Survey?
Type 1: Location and assessment survey
(presumptive survey)
(13) The purpose of the survey is to
locate, as far as reasonably practicable, the presence and
extent of any suspect ACMs in the building and assess their
condition. This survey essentially defers the need to sample
and analyse for asbestos (or the absence thereof) until a
later time (eg prior to demolition or major refurbishment).
The duty holder bears potential additional costs of
management for some non-asbestos-containing materials. All
areas should be accessed and inspected as far as reasonably
practicable (eg above false ceilings and inside risers,
service ducts, lift shafts, etc) or must be presumed to
contain asbestos. Any material which can reasonably be
expected to contain asbestos must be presumed to contain
asbestos, and where it appears highly likely to contain
asbestos, there should be a strong presumption that it does.
All materials which are presumed to contain asbestos must be
assessed.
Full Document Available Free
From
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs100.pdf
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0845 094 5683
> What Is The Definition Of A Type 2 Survey?
Type 2: Standard sampling, identification
and assessment survey (sampling survey)
(14) The purpose and procedures used in this
survey are the same as for Type 1, except that
representative samples are collected and analysed for the
presence of asbestos. Samples from each type of suspect ACM
found are collected and analysed to confirm or refute the
surveyor’s judgement. If the material sampled is found to
contain asbestos, other similar homogeneous materials used
in the same way in the building can be strongly presumed to
contain asbestos. Less homogeneous materials will require a
greater number of samples. The number should be sufficient
for the surveyor to make an assessment of whether asbestos
is or is not present. Sampling may take place simultaneously
with the survey, or as in the case of some larger surveys,
can be carried out as a separate exercise, after the Type 1
survey is complete.
Full Document Available Free
From
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs100.pdf
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0845 094 5683
> What Is The Definition Of A Type 3 Survey?
Type 3: Full access sampling and
identification survey (pre-demolition/major refurbishment
surveys)
(15) This type of survey is used to locate
and describe, as far as reasonably practicable, all ACMs in
the building and may involve destructive inspection, as
necessary, to gain access to all areas, including those that
may be difficult to reach. A full sampling programme is
undertaken to identify possible ACMs and estimates of the
volume and surface area of ACMs made. The survey is designed
to be used as a basis for tendering the removal of ACMs from
the building prior to demolition or major refurbishment
so the survey does not assess the condition of the asbestos,
other than to note areas of damage or where additional
asbestos debris may be expected to be present.
Full Document Available Free
From
http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs100.pdf
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